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This week Justice Minister Simon Power outlined how Government will conduct the second electoral reform referendum in nearly two decades. While I was opposed to National holding a referendum, it now seems obvious to me and other MMP supporters that the system has to be given a definite mandate.
Therefore, in 2011 it will be time to give MMP a mandate - once and for all! The result that year should be ideally beyond doubt in that the majority of New Zealander's don't want to go back to the old First Past the Post (FPP) system or any of its surrogates, e.g. preferential voting.
I hope that the Electoral Reform Coalition that successfully campaigned for MMP the last time around resurrects itself and leads the charge again. After all, MMP has given us multiple political benefits including:
All of these benefits would be lost if MMP were ditched.
There is no doubt in my mind that big business, as represented by the Business Roundtable, wouldn't mind if this happened. After all, it is former Telecom boss Peter Shirtcliffe (from the early 1990's anti-MMP lobby) who spearheaded the lobbying effort that swayed the National Party to adopt this referendum policy at the last election. It wouldn't surprise me (nor anyone else for that matter) if Shirtcliffe was again to lead the anti-MMP campaign in the 2011 referendum campaign with considerable financial support from the Business Roundtable. Shirtcliffe and his other sidekick, former Act MP Owen Jennings, will be at the forefront and perhaps a few new, younger faces might crop up as well.
What is needed from the pro-MMP side is a repeat of the same positive campaigning that trumped the negativism of the anti-MMP 'Campaign for Better Government' lobby in 1993. This should manifest itself in positive advertising and media that highlights the advantages of MMP and as to why voters have benefitted in so many ways. This will be crucial as MMP will this time be the status quo option, not FPP, so campaigners will need to be armed with the facts to defend the system and even suggest practical ways in which it could be improved through e.g. the creation of open party lists and a lowering of the party threshold.
While I have argued on previous blogs on the guide2 website that there is no need for this referendum, I believe that with the Government having made the decision, MMP supporters have to be pragmatic about it.
That's why I feel that at the 2011 election, New Zealanders will (hopefully) reaffirm their faith in MMP over any other alternative system on offer. It's something that I intend to fight to see happen, both through this blog and in open campaigning.
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Comments
I for one will not not be
I for one will not not be voting to keep MMP, everything it was supposed to do, I feel it has not delivered. I also feel there are too many MP's sitting there and receiving too much money for doing nothing. I say bring back the old way, First past the Post, is the way I will vote.
My fear is that a lot of
My fear is that a lot of people will be like yourself and demonstrate they don't know much about what MMP was supposed to do and what it has actually done.
MMP was supposed to:
- Give every voter a vote that counts toward representation whether or not their single local candidate was elected.
MMP has done that.
- Produce a more representative Parliament - diverse - like NZ is now.
MMP has done that.
- Put a brake on unbridled power, forcing the leading party in any government to take account of the views of others.
MMP has done that. Having a larger parliament and more MPs has helped make this possible. The Cabinet no longer outnumber the backbench, as they used to do under FPP.
- provide stable, effective government
MMP has done that. Governments have lasted their full terms. No one has been forced to have an election. Governments have - together - been able to pass into law their legislative programs. They get stuff done.
As for MPs "sitting around doing nothing"....this is just wrong. It's the sort of things said by people who have no direct experience of MPs or Parliament and - frankly - makes me angry to hear people talking crap like this. MPs work shockingly lolng hours and have virtually no life of their own......whether under MMP or FPP.
As for behaviour...the people misbehaving in Parliament are - STILL - almost always those MPs first elected under the OLD system. The MPs who have come in since MMP was adtoped have - generally - been MUCH better behaved than the old crew.
It's sad how often beliefs like yours are so completely out of touch with reality....and yet you're allowed to vote.
Good article, Chris. No
Good article, Chris.
No electoral system is perfect ("It's a hard road to find the perfect Electoral System..."), but - as you have listed - MMP has largely delivered what was expected of it.
Part of the upcoming referendum process of "kicking the tyres" should include a basic "tune-up" to get it running smoothly. In my opinion, some of the perceived shortcomings of MMP could be solved simply by making MMP closer to what the original 1986 Royal Commision recommended, such as lowering the threshold to 4%.
Supporters of FPP (and its cousin SM - "FPP with a figleaf") need to be strongly reminded of serious problems with FPP regarding lack of representation and unfairness that made FPP so dispised, at least until big money tried to buy the 1993 referendum result and nearly succeeded.
We can't let them buy the next referendum result.