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Why It’s Faster To Run Than Take The Train In Auckland

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Contributor:
Phil Stewart
Phil Stewart

There is one good reason why Aucklanders don’t commute by rail. It’s slow. But just how slow is it? To find out, I decided to run against a commuter train over a 7 km distance to see who was fastest.

Here’s the scenario. I live in Kingsland, and recently I’ve been working at premises right by Ellerslie Racecourse in Greenlane. And this week my car is being serviced. These circumstances have given me the opportunity to experiment with alternative ways to travel at the start and end of the day.

My first choice of non-car transport is always to run. I like running. If my travel distance is less than about 8 km, I will generally choose to run.

I like trains (I used to live in Tokyo, see). However, living in Auckland provides few opportunities to catch the train. We only have 3 train lines in the city, serving a very small percentage of the population. It is very unlikely that your origin and destination points will both be within a short distance of a train station. But I am one of the lucky few these days: my home and my daytime destination are both 5 minutes walk from a station. A rare event and one that should be taken advantage of.

On Wednesday I would run to and from Greenlane, and on Thursday I would catch the train.

The crucial part of running cross-town is always selecting the shortest route. Here’s how I ran between Kingsland and Greenlane:

The door-to-door distance is 7.5km; from Kingsland to Greenlane stations is 6.5km. 

Here’s something a little strange. When you use the rail journey planner to select your trip across town, the first option the service provider gives is for you to walk. Hmmm…when you specifically ask for train services, the first thing they suggest is that you walk. A vote of no confidence in their own service? A brag that trains are faster than walking?   

Race results: 

Morning:

Door-to-door, the run took 40 minutes, and the train took 58 minutes

From Kingsland station to Greenlane station: run 33 minutes; train 39 minutes 

Evening:

Door-to-door, the run took 38 minutes, and the train took 43 minutes

From Kingsland station to Greenlane station: run 31 minutes; train 28 minutes 

What does this all mean?

  • Well, purely racing the train from station-to-station proved to take about the same time. In the morning, I beat the train by 6 minutes. In the evening, the train beat me by 3 minutes.
  • Door-to-door, I am faster than taking the train. Total journey was 18 minutes faster in the morning and 5 minutes faster in the evening. Why is door-to-door different to station-to-station? Because when taking the train, I walk to and from the stations. When I’m running, I of course run that same distance. That is where the train lost its advantage: the slower speed of getting from your home or work to the station.
  • Actual time sitting in a moving train was 14 minutes in each direction. This is crucial. In the morning, train time station-to-station was 39 minutes. The other 25 minutes was taken up transferring trains and having to wait for the next service. Not cool.

It was the time spent waiting that ruined the train's chance of victory 

What else does this mean?

  • This journey distance is like a ‘break-even’ distance. Station-to-station times are about the same; there is no real time difference between running and taking the train. If the distance between stations were shorter, running would become faster; if the distance were further, the train would become faster.

You can't win a race against a long-distance train 

  • The train has an inherent disadvantage: the necessary train-and-platform transfer at Newmarket. Without this transfer, station-to-station time both-ways would be 14 minutes, and I would have been well beaten. The incompleteness of the Auckland rail network – not the slow speed or infrequency of the trains – is what allowed me to win. This incompleteness is currently being addressed, so I’m glad I tried this race now and was able to score victory.
  • Most of the disadvantage of train travel in Auckland comes from time travelling from home or work to the train station. Only 1.5% of the population lives and works within 20 minutes walk of a train station. For everyone else, that’s 98.5% of the population, the train becomes unviable compared to road transport, or of course running.
  • Given how close the times are, time should not be the critical factor for me deciding how to travel. I can therefore base my decision on other things – like whether it’s a nice day to be running outside, or whether I will use the run as my exercise for the day. That’s what’s more important than saving 20 minutes in a day.
  • When my car returns from the garage, everything changes. The car journey is 15 minutes door-to-door. 15 minutes. That’s a significant time saving and is hard to resist. And it’s good when the weather is bad. And it’s probably a little cheaper than taking the train too.

Why was running faster?

1. The train couldn't beat me because of the necessary transfer of trains at Newmarket station. It took too long for me to walk between stations and then wait for a train.

2. For most commuters, the train is too slow because of the distance they have to travel just to get to a station. 

Which method of travel is better overall?

That’s an easy one. Running at the start or end of the day, or both, is such a worthwhile experience. Especially if you are sitting down in front of a computer for some hours. Just being able to get out at the end of the day and get fresh air and get moving is very valuable. And in the morning too it gets the metabolism going and gets oxygen and blood flowing. It’s hard to beat that.

Running to commute everyday - 15 km a day and 75 km a week – will not work for me: it will be too hard on my ankles and knees. Although now that I have found an interesting running route I’m quite sure that a couple of times a week I’ll run for as long as I’m based here.

And as long as I remain faster than the train. 

Enjoy your running, and commuting.  

Comments

I think you'll find that the

I think you'll find that the issue is the rebuilding of the main Newmarket station. The two stations there at the moment are just temporary. When the new Newmarket station comes into use next year the situation will improve alot. Around the same time higher frequency trains will also operate so the rail journey time will be substantially cut.
Also for interest how long does the journey take by car at peak time?
Can you also tell me where you got the statistic about only 1.5% live and work within 20mins of a station?

I must question the 1.5%

I must question the 1.5% figure for people living within 20mins walk of a station, it seems rather low to me as well. I would have thought a more realistic figure would be around 10% or so.

I would still take the train in this situation, at least I have shelter from the weather and can use my laptop to catch up with work etc. Can't do that when running or biking.

Phil. You've also forgotton

Phil. You've also forgotton to factor in showering time.
I bike to work every day - its way faster, cheaper and healther than taking the bus. I find that I shower and dress at work so much quicker than when i shower and dress at home... the cold and harsh changing rooms at work ensure i'm in and out in minimum time. No fluffing around - like i do at home. 10 minutes saved. And i eat my breakfast at my desk after my morning exercise... + 10minutes.
On the flip side, it's annoying having to shower again in the evening.

Hi Luke. You're right, when

Hi Luke. You're right, when the eastbound-southbound link is complete through Newmarket Station things will improve. There will be no transfer, and my total journey would become 15 mins long. So I would have no chance winning then.

By the way, I took the train from Britomart to Kingsland on Wednesday. 14 minute total trip. I was going to race that journey too - but will have to concede that one. No way I can beat that - Britomart to Kingsland is all uphill! Maybe I could race going the other way?

How did I come up with the 1.5% living and working within 20 minutes of rail? Follow my thinking:

Walking 4 km/hr to station - that's 1.3km in 20 mins
That means area within 20 mins of station is a circle size: 3.14x1.3x1.3 = 5.3 sq.km.
Now not all of that area is housing - around most stations is considerable commercial or industrial premises, so I HALVED the circular 'catchment' size, giving 2.6 sq.km
Population density of Auckland (2001 census) is 989 people sq.km
So number of people living within 20 mins walk of a station becomes 989 x 2.6 = 2570 people
How many of these people work each day? Let's just halve that figure, giving say 1300 people (accounts for children, non-workers, work-from-homers, etc)
There are 42 stations on the rail network. So total number of 'travelling workers' living within 20 mins of a station becomes 1300 x 42 = 55,000.
How many of these then work within 20 mins walk of a station? Studies indicate (I saw these during my Civil Engineering career)about 1/3 of Aucklanders work in the CBD. Although not all of these work within 1.3 km (20 min walk) of Britomart. So that brings that 1/3 value down. However on the plus side, there are significant numbers of people who work in Newmarket or Manukau who are within 1.3km of stations. So that would increase the total number. I have 'stayed' with the 1/3 value: So 1/3 of all those who live 20 mins walk from a station also work 20 mins walk from a station. Giving 55,000 x 0.33 = 18,300 people
What percentage is this of the total population? Out of 1,300,000 people, this is 1.4%. (which I rounded up to 1.5%)
What do you think? Biggest unknown is exactly how close to stations people work. Even if we doubled the number who worked close to stations to 2/3, the total percentage would increase to only 3%.
How did you find my maths?

Use of time is

Use of time is important
Cycling and showering at work are good ideas as is considering the gym time saved by running. Even an hour walking each way may have advantages.

I question the cost of car use, if the time taken to earn the finances necessary to own and run a car are included it would be a very slow commute. (approxiamately 20% of household expense is on private vehicles or approximately one day per week just to own a car.
All considered trains and buses begin to appear faster and cheaper.

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